Midnight's children
Midnight's children is a 1981 novel by british indian author Salman Rushdie. It is consider as a post colonial literature.

The novel is an ' allegory on india ' it described the events before independence and after independence. It contains the narration of how partition and independent struggle affect the lives of innocent people. How their relationship changed as well intrigue , violence and hatred provoked for each other. People divided by lines and nations. This separate people by religion ,cast and culture also .


At some point, in the film history is narrated in a fiction way. Rushdie presented fiction and reality. It deals with different way of looking at the symbols. It deals with history and culture of india as well as freedom struggle of people at that time.

The story of Saleem Sinai rich boy and Shiva poor boy. Who born at midnight on 15 August, 1947 , exactly at time of independence of india. There is also a fantastic element in  children born at midnight they have different sense means special power. Saleem able to heard the voice of hundreds children born at midnight, they talk with each other and become part of it.

It is story within story, there is a one story of Sinai family and other freedom struggle of india. Both events taking place. When Saleem ' s mother gave birth to child , nurse changed the child of two family rich and poor. Because her boyfriend told her that it is necessary for the time,  " Rich should be poor and poor should be rich ". Thus how she changed destiny of two child.

This incident affect other part of novel very harshly. It affects relation of Saleem ' s parents,  his lonelines , Family destruction , struggle to survive , Saleem ' s connection with Shiva and Parvati.

This freedom struggle creates distance between people also sense of ' impurity ' . Hybridization taking place. Mixture of culture and religion and races. Difference of Indian and western culture happened. Their consciousness of identity clearly narrated in film and novel.

There is a political reference 1965, war krachi. Saleem ' s family died. He survived suffer from " Amensia memory loss " when he awoke it was ' East pakistan ' and civil war in Bangladesh '.

Some scene creates Juxta position for exa. Superstition " magic realism " of parvati and other and other side " pokhran Blast" they is expression parallel to country' s history.  This thing presents light and darkness of india , poverty , marriages , uncertainty presented as it is.


" Emergency " at that time by Indira Gandhi . ' Triranga ' symbolizes politics case of Rushdie and Indira Gandhi. Shiva presented that power in hands of politicians and control over powerless people.power can do everything no one can escape from it. Only happens what power want not what people want.

The Reluctant Fundamentalist

This novel by pakistani born writer Mohsin Hamid and directed by Mira Nair. Written as a monologue , is delivered by Changez khan a young financial analyst. This novel portrayal of relation between east and west and the experience of subordinate diaspora in Britain and north America.


The story began with interview of Changez khan by American CIA agent Bobby Lincoln . Changez khan who is young and intellectual businessman.he was living in new York city.  His beloved Erica. After attack of 9 / 11 on Tower he abused as a terrorist and blamed because of he was muslim professor. They judge him also by his appearance of beard man that as he is pakistani terrorist. When that attack happened his expression reflects many things.

Bobby blamed him as a spy means any how they want to prove that he is responsible for it . They insult him at lower level . He said he loves America but no one heard and insulated his dignity . After this there is no reason to live there for him.

He tortured very harshly that main reason behind is that Isalmic people hated by Americans. They are object of terrorism. After much suffering and inner struggle there is no wish of American dream , he left career and return Lahore. According to Said '  " Orientalism " that American understand the muslim world is terrorist  and there main business is to kill Americans. Same aspect we can see in novel that  pakistani is always terririte in eyes of Americans.